Asparagus
Description.—The
asparagus is a native of Europe, and in its wild state is a sea-coast
plant. The young shoots form the edible portion. The plant was known to
the ancient Greeks and Romans, who not only used it as a table delicacy
but considered it very useful in the treatment of internal diseases.
Roman cooks provided themselves with a supply of the vegetable for
winter use by cutting fine heads and drying them. When wanted, they
were put into hot water and gently cooked.
The asparagus is remarkable as containing a crystalline
alkaloid called asparagin, which is thought to
possess diuretic properties.
Preparation
and Cooking.—Select fresh and tender asparagus. Those versed
in its cultivation, assert that it should be cut at least three times a
week, and barely to the ground. If it is necessary to keep the bunches
for some time before cooking, stand them, tops uppermost, in water
about one half inch deep, in the cellar or other cool place. Clean each
stalk separately by swashing back and forth in a pan of cold
water till perfectly free from sand, then break off all the tough
portions, cut in equal lengths, tie in bunches of half a dozen or more
with soft tape, drop into boiling water barely sufficient to cover, and
simmer gently until perfectly tender.
If the asparagus is to be stewed, break: (not cut) into small
pieces; when it will not snap off quickly, the stalk is too tough for
use.
Asparagus must be taken from the water just as soon as tender,
while yet firm in appearance. If boiled soft, it loses its flavor and
is uninviting. It is a good plan when it is to be divided before
cooking, if the stalks are not perfectly tender, to boil the hardest
portions first. Asparagus cooked in bunches is well done, if, when held
by the thick end in a horizontal position between the fingers, it only
bends lightly and does not fall heavily down.
The time required for boiling asparagus depends upon its
freshness and age. Fresh, tender asparagus cooks in a very few minutes,
so quickly, indeed, that the Roman emperor Augustus, intimating that
any affair must be concluded without delay, was accustomed to say, "Let
that be done quicker than you can cook asparagus." Fifteen or twenty
minutes will suffice if young and fresh; if old, from thirty to fifty
minutes will be required.
RECIPES.
Asparagus
and Peas.—Asparagus and green peas make a nice dish served
together, and if of proportionate age, require the same length of time
to cook. Wash the asparagus, shell and look over the peas, put together
into boiling water, cook, and serve as directed for stewed asparagus.
Asparagus
Points.—Cut of enough heads in two-inch lengths to make three
pints. Put into boiling water just sufficient to cover. When tender,
drain off the water, add a half cup of cream, and salt if desired.
Serve at once.
Asparagus
on Toast.—Cook the asparagus in bunches, and when tender,
drain and place on slices of nicely browned toast moistened in the
asparagus liquor. Pour over all a cream sauce prepared as directed
below.
Asparagus
with Cream Sauce.—Thoroughly wash, tie in small bunches, and
put into boiling water; boil till perfectly tender. Drain
thoroughly, untie the bunches, place the stalks all the same
way upon a hot plate, with a dressing prepared as follows: Let a pint
of sweet cream (about six hours old is best) come to the boiling point,
and stir into it salt to taste and a level tablespoonful of flour
rubbed smooth with a little cold cream.
Asparagus
with Egg Sauce.—Prepare and cook asparagus as directed above.
When tender, drain thoroughly, and serve on a hot dish or on slices of
nicely browned toast, with an egg sauce prepared in the following
manner: Heat a half cup of rich milk to boiling, add salt, and turn
into it very slowly the well-beaten yolk of an egg, stirring constantly
at the same time. Let the whole just thicken, and remove from the fire
at once.
Stewed
Asparagus.—Wash, break into inch pieces, simmer till tender
in water just to cover, add sufficient rich milk, part cream if
convenient, to make a gravy, thicken slightly with flour, a teaspoonful
to a pint of milk; add salt if desired, boil up together once, and
serve. Head for the top of Asparagus
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